In French when a noun is masculin you must use a masculin adjective to describe it and when it’s feminine you must use a feminine adjective.
- Il est beau (He is good looking) –> Beau is masculin.
- Elle est belle (she is good looking) –> Belle is feminine.
Some of these masculin and feminine adjectives you simply must learn
Most adjectives follow general ending rules like the people nouns. Click here to revise the masculin and feminine of people nouns:
The most common ending change rule is to add en -E.
In general you don’t pronounce s, t, d, n, at the end of words in French
- Gros, Important, Grand, Bon
But this changes when the E is added. Then the letters must be pronounced
- Grosse, Importante, Grande, Bonne.
Adding an E is not always the answer. There are various ending changes possible.
Here is a list of the most common ending changes. Listen and repeat.
| Ending change | Masculin | Feminine | English |
| Add E for feminine | Grand Blond Élégant Fin Important Fatigué | Grande Blonde Élégante Fine Importante Fatiguée | tall blond elegant thin important tired |
| eux –> euse | Heureux Peureux Sérieux Curieux | Heureuse Peureuse Sérieuse Curieuse | happy fearful serious curious |
| if –> ive | Sportif Actif Intensif Exécutif | Sportive Active Intensive Exécutive | fit active intensive executive |
| en –> enne | Australien Indien Musicien | Australienne Indienne Musicienne | |
| er –> ère | Fier Cher | Fière Chère | Proud Expensive |
| No change | Bien Riche | Bien Riche | Good Rich |
Some adjectives don’t follow the main rules. Listen and repeat.
| Masculin | Feminine | English |
| Beau | Belle | beautiful |
| Bon | Bonne | tasty/good feeling |
| Nouveau | Nouvelle | new |
| Vieux | Vieille | old |
| Gentil | Gentille | kind |
| Bas | Basse | low |
| Gros | Grosse | fat |
| Doux | Douce | soft/gentle |
| Roux | Rousse | red haired |
| Faux | Fausse | false/wrong |
| Long | Longue | long |
| Blanc | Blanche | white |
Here are a few exercises to get used to masculin and feminine adjectives.
exercices-adjectives-masculin-feminine PDF
adjectives-masculin-feminine-corrige PDF