In French all nouns are masculin or feminine : people, animals, objects, things. Lets study how this works for people nouns.
Articles (un, une, le, la, l’)
When a person is masculin, he is introduced with the articles UN or LE
- Un Père, Le Père (a father, the father)
When a person is feminine she is introduced with the articles UNE or LA
- Une Mère, La Mère (a mother, the mother)
Le and La are always replaced with L’ in front of a vowel.
- L’orthophoniste, l’agriculteur. (the speech therapist, the farmer)
Here are a list of Nouns. See if you can complete the missing articles according to gender. Listen to the recording for correction.
____Un______ frère, ____le_____ frère. (brother) –> masculin
___Une_______ soeur, ____la______ soeur. (sister) –> feminine
_________ fille, ___________ fille. (girl)
__________ garçon, __________ garçon. (boy)
_________ cousin, __________ cousin. (male cousin)
__________ cousine, _________ cousine. (female cousin)
_________ reine, __________ reine. (queen)
_________ roi, __________ roi. (king)
Noun Endings
In French you can change a noun’s gender by changing its ending.The most common is to add an E. Here is a list of examples. In the recording I read each noun, first in masculin form, then in feminine. Listen and repeat.
| Ending change | Masculin | Feminine |
| Add E for feminine | Cousin Client Français Ami Invité | Cousine Cliente Française Amie Invitée |
| en –> enne | Magicien Coréen | Magicienne Coréenne |
| eur –> euse | Vendeur Chercheur | Vendeuse Chercheuse |
| teur –> trice | Acteur Directeur | Actrice Directrice |
| er –> ère | Étranger Boulanger | Étrangère Boulangère |
| No change | Collègue Touriste Secrétaire | Collègue Touriste Secrétaire |
One obvious exception is the feminine of chanteur = chanteuse. Sorry about that! Otherwise the rules apply.
Let’s do a few exercises to get used to this. click for the correction: